TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is an international exam most commonly required by universities in the USA and Canada. The iBT format is taken online; it tests academic English across all four skills.
What is TOEFL
TOEFL iBT tests Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing in an academic context and is scored on a scale of 0–120. Many universities require 80–100 points. In terms of level, this is B2–C1. Compared to IELTS, TOEFL is more popular in the USA; the choice depends on where you are applying.
Scores and Vocabulary
The foundation is a large vocabulary of academic words and the ability to quickly understand complex texts by listening and reading. Build your vocabulary by topic and retain it through repetition. Try a flashcard:
How to Prepare
First, raise your language level to B2–C1, then practice the format: official practice tests, essay structure, recorded speaking section. The timeline for reaching the level is in the guide how quickly to learn English, and practice speaking skills in advance (conversational English).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is TOEFL?
An international English exam (iBT format, online) most commonly required by universities in the USA and Canada for admission.
What TOEFL score is needed?
The scale is 0–120. Many universities require 80–100; the exact threshold depends on the program.
TOEFL or IELTS — which to choose?
Depends on the country and university: TOEFL is more popular in the USA, IELTS in the UK, Australia, and Canada. In terms of level, both require B2–C1.
How many words are needed for TOEFL?
A confident B2–C1 with a large reserve of academic vocabulary for reading, listening, and essays.
How long does it take to prepare for TOEFL?
From level B1–B2 — usually several months; level-based estimates are in the guide on English learning timelines.
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